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101.
目前有关同一性测量的研究,根据其理论依据的不同可以分为两种取向:一是以玛西亚理论为基础,在探索与承诺两维度下的不断延伸与补充;一是以新的同一性理论如认同风格理论、认同资源理论、认同过程理论等为依据的测量。虽然,其理论点与测量重点不同,但他们的相互配合和补充更能解释青少年同一性形成过程中的不同方面的问题。  相似文献   
102.
Numerous national reports have identified the importance of significantly improving pathways that begin with Latinx students enrolling in 2-year institutions and ultimately completing baccalaureate degrees in STEM fields at 4-year institutions. Many programs using multiple interventions have been designed, implemented, and studied to achieve this goal. To synthesize what has been learned from studies of these programs, this article presents a systematic review of published studies of programs designed to support Latinx student success in 2-year institutions and successful transfer to 4-year institutions, particularly for STEM majors. A total of 49 quantitative, 9 qualitative, and 16 mixed-methods studies published as reports, articles, or dissertations since 1980 were identified that met the criteria for the review. Studies covered a wide range of interventions, including mentoring, counseling, advising, study groups, tutoring, scholarships, orientations, career services, undergraduate research, articulation agreements, and transfer programs. Individually, these studies report positive influences on student success outcomes, including 2- and 4-year graduation, transfer to a 4-year institution, retention, and success in individual courses. However, the number of qualifying studies was surprisingly small, considering the importance of improving success of Latinx students and the length of time during which the problem has been repeatedly emphasized. Few interventions have been undertaken from explicitly assets-based perspectives or theoretical frameworks. The lack of explicit frameworks underlying interventions—combined with a sole/primary focus on students—suggests many interventions were approached from a deficit-based perspective. Further, the study found no pattern of replication studies that might confirm effectiveness of potentially promising interventions. Based on our analysis of evaluations presented in the studies, it does not appear that the research community has developed agreed-upon methods to evaluate commonly agreed-upon outcomes. Finally, no intervention has been sufficiently supported that widespread implementation could be recommended.  相似文献   
103.
104.
通过对欧洲大学史研究相关成果的梳理,本文把欧洲大学史的研究史划分为萌芽和起步、初步发展和专门的学科领域三个阶段。三个阶段的特征分别为:描述记录式研究、理性批判式研究和多维阐释性研究。我们应该借鉴欧洲大学史的研究,加强我国大学和高等教育等方面的相关史料建设,广泛吸取各学科史、专门史的研究者从多个角度对我国大学史和高等教育史进行研究。  相似文献   
105.
For over three decades, the discourse of quality has permeated the field of research, and there has been increasing policy interest for research assessment. In light of three conceptual perspectives and relying on a systematic literature review, this paper explores four non-traditional dimensions of criteria for assessing the quality of research on initial teacher education (ITE). The four dimensions are: innovative research questions; use for practice; research capacity building; and contribution to platforms and protocols. Covering empirical ITE research articles of Australia and New Zealand from January 2005 to October 2017, the review reveals that the majority of the articles meet most of the new criteria, which shows a different picture to that viewed through the traditional lens of research quality. The review is not intended to provide a ready-to-use framework for quality assessment of research on ITE but to exemplify the possibility that a long-contemplated, unconventional perspective on quality of research on ITE can be operationalised.  相似文献   
106.
The retrospective amount of research literature dedicated to entrepreneurship education (EE) is overwhelming, which makes producing an overview difficult. However, advanced bibliometric mapping and clustering techniques can help visualize and structure complex research literature. Thus, the objective of this mapping study is to systematically explore and cluster the EE research literature to deliver a taxonomic scheme that can serve as a basis for future research. The analyzed data, which were drawn from the Web of Science and Scopus, consist of 1773 peer-reviewed documents published between 1975 and 2014. On the one hand, this taxonomy should create stronger ties to educational research; on the other, it can foster international research collaboration to boost both interdisciplinary EE and its impact on a global basis. This work reinforces our understanding of current EE research by identifying and distilling the most powerful intellectual relationships among its contributions and contributors. Consequently, this study addresses not only the academic community but also entrepreneurship educators and policymakers in an effort to boost entrepreneurial spirit, design effective policy instruments, and, ultimately, improve societal welfare.  相似文献   
107.
通过选取1980至2010年间发表的有关日本、朝鲜半岛和蒙古音乐文化研究的中文论著进行综述,阐述中国学者对东亚地区音乐文化研究所取得的成就和存在的不足,提出应尽快建立独立于民族音乐学之外的东亚地区音乐文化研究学科,使该领域的研究更加系统化、专业化,以促进世界各民族音乐的交流与发展。  相似文献   
108.
传统徽州是一个宗族社会,因此对徽州宗族的研究一直深受学界关注。20世纪90年代以来,学者们对于徽州宗族的产生与发展态势、徽州族产与宗族业权、徽州族谱与家谱、徽州宗祠、徽州宗族的社会控制、徽州宗族教育、徽州宗族婚姻、徽州宗族文化等问题均予以较为详尽的考察、分析和探讨。回顾和总结当前的研究状况,有利于今后的研究在更高层面上获得发展。  相似文献   
109.
体育课程是一门以身体练习为主要手段,以体育与健康知识、技能和方法为主要学习内容,以增进学生健康为目的的必修课程.体育课程内容体系的改革是体育教学改革的重点,它把"体育"与"健康"有机地结合起来,以体育为手段,健康为目的,正确引导学生认识和理解体育锻炼对自身健康发展的重要性,激发学生的体育学习兴趣和参与锻炼的积极性,提高教学效果和质量.  相似文献   
110.
综述二十年来云南道教的研究成果,介绍相关专著的内容,按照云南道教史、道教与云南少数民族、云南洞经音乐及云南道教名胜四个方面对相关论文归类评析,展望云南道教研究的未来。  相似文献   
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